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Showing posts with the label Korean Verbs

✅Beginner 20: Talking About Your Day – Daily Activities in Korean

πŸ“˜ Beginner 20: Talking About Your Day – Daily Activities in Korean Welcome to Day 20! πŸ•’ Now that you've practiced greetings, feelings, and real-life dialogues, it’s time to talk about your full day in Korean — from morning to night! In this lesson, we’ll cover vocabulary and sentence patterns you can use to describe your daily routine . You'll learn how to say things like “I wake up at 7,” “I go to work,” and “I sleep at night.” πŸ“Œ Common Daily Activities in Korean English Korean Romanization wake up μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€ il-eo-na-da wash face μ„Έμˆ˜ν•˜λ‹€ se-su-ha-da eat breakfast 아침을 λ¨Ήλ‹€ a-chim-eul meok-da go to school 학ꡐ에 κ°€λ‹€ hak-gyo-e ga-da study κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ gong-bu-ha-da work μΌν•˜λ‹€ il-ha-da exercise μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€ un-dong-ha-da eat dinner 저녁을 λ¨Ήλ‹€ jeo-nyeok-eul meok-da watch TV TVλ₯Ό 보닀 ti-bi-reul bo-da sleep μžλ‹€ ja-da πŸ“˜ Time Expressions 아침에 – in the morning 점심에 – at noon / lunchtime 저녁에 – in the evenin...

✅Beginner 12: Making Negative Sentences in Korean – I Don’t Eat, I Didn’t Go

πŸ“˜ Beginner 12: Making Negative Sentences in Korean – I Don’t Eat, I Didn’t Go Welcome to Day 12! ❌ Today’s lesson is all about saying what you don’t do, didn’t do, or won’t do in Korean. Negatives are essential in daily conversation – whether you're declining an offer, expressing an opinion, or correcting something. You’ll learn two main ways to express negation in Korean: ✔️ μ•ˆ + Verb ✔️ Verb + μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ πŸ“Œ Method 1: μ•ˆ + Verb The most commonly used way to say "not" in Korean is to simply add μ•ˆ before the verb. ✔️ Structure: μ•ˆ + Verb (used in speech) μ €λŠ” μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”. (jeo-neun an meok-eo-yo) – I don’t eat. μ•ˆ κ°€μš”. (an ga-yo) – I’m not going. μ•ˆ μžμš”. (an ja-yo) – I don’t sleep. Very natural and casual – perfect for conversations! πŸ“Œ Method 2: Verb + μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ This is a more formal, slightly written or official way of negating a verb. ✔️ Structure: Verb stem + μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš” (present) Verb stem + μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš” (past) μ €λŠ” λ¨Ήμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”. – I don’t eat. κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”. – I don...

✅ Beginner 11: Future Tense in Korean – I Will Study, I Will Go

πŸ“˜ Beginner 11: Future Tense in Korean – I Will Study, I Will Go Welcome to Day 11! πŸ“… Today, we’ll learn how to talk about your plans and intentions using the future tense in Korean. Whether you want to say “I will go,” “I will eat,” or “I will study Korean,” this lesson will help you express it clearly with ~(으)γ„Ή κ±°μ˜ˆμš” – one of the most common and polite future tense endings. πŸ“Œ How to Make Future Tense Sentences To express future actions, use the form: Verb stem + γ„Ή κ±°μ˜ˆμš” (when the stem ends in a vowel) Verb stem + 을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš” (when the stem ends in a consonant) Special case: ν•˜λ‹€ → ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš” It means “will do” or “going to” and expresses intention, prediction, or plan. πŸ“˜ Examples of Future Tense Base Verb Future Tense Romanization Meaning κ°€λ‹€ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš” gal geo-ye-yo I will go λ¨Ήλ‹€ 먹을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš” meok-eul geo-ye-yo I will eat μžλ‹€ 잘 κ±°μ˜ˆμš” jal geo-ye-yo I will sleep 보닀 λ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš” bol geo-ye-yo I will see/watch ν•˜λ‹€ ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš” ...

✅Beginner 10: Past Tense in Korean – How to Say What You Did

πŸ“˜ Beginner 10: Past Tense in Korean – How to Say What You Did Welcome to Day 10! ⏳ Today, we take a big step forward by learning how to express past actions in Korean. By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to say what you did yesterday, talk about last week, and share your experiences with friends — all in Korean! πŸ“Œ Korean Past Tense: Verb + -μ•˜μ–΄μš” / -μ—ˆμ–΄μš” / -ν–ˆμ–΄μš” Korean past tense is formed by attaching one of the following endings to the verb stem: -μ•˜μ–΄μš” (a-sseo-yo): when last vowel is ㅏ or γ…— -μ—ˆμ–΄μš” (eo-sseo-yo): for all other vowels -ν–ˆμ–΄μš” (hae-sseo-yo): for ν•˜λ‹€ verbs Examples: κ°€λ‹€ → κ°”μ–΄μš” (gat-sseo-yo) – went λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš” (meok-eot-sseo-yo) – ate ν•˜λ‹€ → ν–ˆμ–΄μš” (hae-sseo-yo) – did πŸ“˜ Most Useful Past Tense Verbs Present Tense Past Tense Romanization Meaning κ°€μš” κ°”μ–΄μš” gat-sseo-yo went λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš” meok-eot-sseo-yo ate μžμš” μž€μ–΄μš” jat-sseo-yo slept λ΄€μ–΄μš” λ΄€μ–΄μš” bwa-sseo-yo saw/watched ν–ˆμ–΄μš” ν–ˆμ–΄μš” hae-sseo-...

✅Beginner 6: Talking About Your Daily Routine in Korean

πŸ“˜ Beginner 6: Talking About Your Daily Routine in Korean Welcome to Day 6 of our Korean learning journey! 🌞 In today’s lesson, we’ll learn how to describe your daily routine in Korean – from waking up to going to bed. This is one of the most practical skills in any language. By the end of today, you’ll be able to talk about your day using simple Korean verbs and sentence structures . πŸ“Œ Key Grammar: Verb + -μ•„μš” / -μ–΄μš” To talk about daily actions in Korean, we use the polite present tense. ✅ Verb stem + -μ•„μš” (if last vowel is ㅏ or γ…—) ✅ Verb stem + -μ–΄μš” (if last vowel is anything else) ✅ Special case: ν•˜λ‹€ → ν•΄μš” Examples: κ°€λ‹€ → κ°€μš” (ga-yo) – to go λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” (meok-eo-yo) – to eat κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ → κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš” (gong-bu-hae-yo) – to study πŸ“˜ Essential Daily Routine Verbs Korean Romanization English μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš” il-eo-na-yo wake up μ”»μ–΄μš” ssit-eo-yo wash (oneself) λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” ...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 32: How to Use ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – Present Progressive in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – Present Progressive in Korean Want to say “I’m eating,” “She’s studying,” or “We’re watching a movie” in Korean? Then you need to learn how to use ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ , the Korean grammar pattern used to describe an action that is happening right now . This is called the present progressive tense , and it’s one of the most commonly used grammar structures in daily Korean conversation. πŸ“Œ What Does ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ Mean? ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ means “to be doing something.” It describes an ongoing or current action . Structure: Verb stem + κ³  μžˆλ‹€ You can also conjugate it to different tenses: Present: ~κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” (is doing) Past: ~κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš” (was doing) Future: ~κ³  μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš” (will be doing) πŸ“˜ Example Sentences μ €λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ°₯을 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” – I am eating right now jeo-neun ji-geum bap-eul meok-go it-seo-yo κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” – She is studying geu-nyeo-neun gong-bu-ha-go it-seo-yo μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ–΄μš” – We’re watching a movie u-ri-neun yeong-hwa-reul bo-go it-seo-yo λΉ„κ°€ 였고 μžˆμ–΄μš” – It is raining bi-ga ...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 21: How to Use ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – Present Progressive in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – Present Progressive in Korean Want to say “I am studying”, “She is eating”, or “We are watching a movie” in Korean? In Korean, the present progressive (something that is happening right now ) is expressed using the grammar structure ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ . This lesson will guide you through how to use ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ naturally, with correct conjugation, real examples, and how it compares to simple present tense. πŸ“Œ What Does ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ Mean? ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ literally means “to be doing” something. It is the Korean equivalent of the English “-ing” form when describing an action in progress. Examples: κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ → κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – to be studying λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆλ‹€ – to be eating μΌν•˜λ‹€ → μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – to be working πŸ”€ Conjugation Rule Verb stem + κ³  μžˆλ‹€ → base form Polite present: κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” Past tense: κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš” Future tense: κ³  μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš” πŸ“Š Grammar Summary Table Verb ~κ³  μžˆλ‹€ Form Meaning Romanization κ°€λ‹€ κ°€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” I am going ga-go it-seo-yo λ¨Ήλ‹€ λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” I am eating meok-go it-seo-yo ...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 7: How to Use ~κ³  – Connecting Sentences in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~κ³  – Connecting Sentences in Korean In Korean, you often need to say two things in one sentence: “I eat and go”, “I studied and slept”, “She is kind and pretty.” The best way to connect these ideas naturally in Korean is by using the connector ~κ³  . This grammar point is very useful, simple, and widely used in daily conversation. In this post, you'll learn how to use ~κ³  with different verbs and adjectives to make smooth, connected Korean sentences! πŸ”— What Is ~κ³ ? ~κ³  is a grammar pattern that means “and” . It connects two actions, two descriptions, or two states. It's used like this: Verb/Adjective stem + κ³  + second clause Just remove the λ‹€ from the verb/adjective and add κ³  . Example: λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat) → λ¨Ήκ³  κ°€λ‹€ (to go) → κ°€κ³  μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€ (to be pretty) → 예쁘고 🧠 When to Use ~κ³  Use ~κ³  to: 🟒 List two actions in sequence: “I eat and go” 🟒 Describe someone with two traits: “She is smart and kind” 🟒 Show that two things happen togethe...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 3: Korean Verb Conjugation – Polite Ending Forms

πŸ“˜ Korean Verb Conjugation – Polite Ending Forms Politeness is very important in Korean, and that’s why verb endings matter a lot! If you’ve ever heard someone say "ν•΄μš”", "κ°€μš”", or "λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”", you’ve already experienced polite verb forms in Korean. This guide will help you understand how to conjugate Korean verbs into polite form, so you can start speaking naturally and respectfully. πŸ‘‹ What Is the Polite Ending in Korean? In Korean, the polite ending used in everyday conversations is: μš” (yo) form – also known as the **ν•΄μš”μ²΄ (hae-yo style)**. You attach this polite ending to the verb stem to make your sentence friendly and respectful. 🧠 Korean Verb Structure Basics Korean verbs are made up of two parts: Verb Stem (the root meaning) Ending (shows tense, politeness, etc.) Example: Infinitive Verb Verb Stem Polite Form Romanization κ°€λ‹€ (to go) κ°€ κ°€μš” ga-yo λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat) λ¨Ή λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” meok-eo-yo ν•˜λ‹€ (to do) ν•˜ ν•΄μš” hae-yo πŸ”€...

✅ Day 20: Talking About Your Day – Daily Activities in Korean

Day 20: Talking About Your Day – Daily Activities in Korean Welcome back, Korean buddy! πŸ‘‹ Today, we’ll learn how to talk about daily routines in Korean — from waking up in the morning to going to bed at night. You'll be able to describe your day step by step using simple verbs , present tense , and natural expressions that native speakers use every day. Ready to describe your ν•˜λ£¨ (ha-ru, day)? Let’s go! πŸŒžπŸŒ™ πŸ“‹ Common Daily Activities – Vocabulary + Sentences English Korean Romanization Example Sentence Wake up μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš” il-eo-na-yo μ•„μΉ¨ 7μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš” a-chim chil-shi-e il-eo-na-yo I wake up at 7am Eat breakfast 아침을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” a-chim-eul meo-geo-yo 아침을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” a-chim-eul meo-geo-yo I eat breakfast Go to work μΆœκ·Όν•΄μš” chul-geun-hae-yo νšŒμ‚¬μ— μΆœκ·Όν•΄μš” hoe-sa-e chul-geun-hae-yo I go to work Study κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš” gong-bu-hae-yo ...

✅ Day 18: Polite Requests – Please Give Me, Please Do It

Day 18: Polite Requests – Please Give Me, Please Do It Hello again, Korean buddy! πŸ‘‹ Today you’ll learn one of the most important skills for using Korean in real life: how to ask politely for something . Whether you're at a restaurant, shopping, asking a friend, or talking with someone older, these polite phrases will help you speak kindly and naturally. πŸ™‡‍♂️

✅ Day 17: Talking About Likes and Dislikes – I Like Coffee!

  Day 17: Talking About Likes and Dislikes – I Like Coffee! Hello again, Korean buddy! πŸ‘‹ Today is all about learning how to express what you like , dislike , and even love in Korean. These expressions are used every day in real life, whether you're talking about food, hobbies, or your favorite K-pop group! 🎧🍜 Let’s learn how to say “I like coffee,” “I dislike vegetables,” or “I love Korean!” You’ll master the key verbs, sentence structure, and even build your own sentences.