πŸ“˜ Grammar 45: How to Use ~λ”λΌκ³ μš” – Sharing Your Experience in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~λ”λΌκ³ μš” – Sharing Your Experience in Korean

Want to say “I saw that it was fun,” “He seemed tired,” or “I tried the food and it was spicy” in Korean?

Then it’s time to learn ~λ”λΌκ³ μš”, a very expressive grammar pattern used to talk about your personal experience or discovery.

This structure is commonly used to share things you’ve seen, heard, or felt for yourself—often in a friendly or conversational tone.


πŸ“Œ What Does ~λ”λΌκ³ μš” Mean?

~λ”λΌκ³ μš” is used when the speaker is describing something they personally experienced or observed in the past.

It can be translated as:

  • “I saw that…”
  • “I found that…”
  • “It seemed like…”

Structure:

  • Verb/Adjective stem + ~λ”λΌκ³ μš”

It’s often used in storytelling or when reporting something new or surprising.


πŸ“˜ Example Sentences

  • κ·Έ μ˜ν™” μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ”λΌκ³ μš” – I watched that movie and it was fun
    geu yeong-hwa jae-mi-it-deo-ra-go-yo
  • ν•œκ΅­ μŒμ‹ λ§΅λ”λΌκ³ μš” – I tried Korean food, and it was spicy
    han-guk eum-sik maep-deo-ra-go-yo
  • κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ μ•„μ£Ό μΉœμ ˆν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš” – That person was very kind (I met them)
    geu sa-ram a-ju chin-jeol-ha-deo-ra-go-yo
  • 생각보닀 μ–΄λ ΅λ”λΌκ³ μš” – It was harder than I thought
    saeng-gak-bo-da eo-ryeop-deo-ra-go-yo

πŸ“Š Grammar Table – ~λ”λΌκ³ μš” Forms

Verb/Type Form Meaning Romanization
Action Verb κ°€λ”λΌκ³ μš” I saw (someone) go ga-deo-ra-go-yo
Descriptive Verb μ˜ˆμ˜λ”λΌκ³ μš” I found it pretty yep-peu-deo-ra-go-yo
Past λ΄€λ”λΌκ³ μš” I saw it (already) bwat-deo-ra-go-yo
Negative μ•ˆ ν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš” I saw (he) didn’t do it an ha-deo-ra-go-yo

πŸ’‘ When to Use ~λ”λΌκ³ μš”

  • ✔️ When you personally observed or experienced something
  • ✔️ When sharing stories or discoveries with others
  • ✔️ Common in conversations with friends or peers

Example:

  • 처음 λ¨Ήμ–΄λ΄€λŠ”λ° λ§΅λ”λΌκ³ μš” – I tried it for the first time, and it was spicy
  • 생각보닀 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žλ”λΌκ³ μš” – There were more people than I expected

❗ Common Mistakes

  • ❌ ν–ˆλ”λΌμš”✅ ν–ˆλ”λΌκ³ μš”
  • ❌ μž¬λ°Œλ‹€λ”λΌκ³ μš”✅ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ”λΌκ³ μš”
  • Do not use this grammar if you only heard it from someone else (use ~λŒ€μš” instead)

πŸ§ͺ Mini Quiz – Test Yourself!

  1. How do you say “I found it delicious”?
    a) λ§›μžˆμ–΄μš”
    b) λ§›μžˆλ”λΌκ³ μš”
    Click to Show Answer

    ✅ b) λ§›μžˆλ”λΌκ³ μš”

  2. Translate: “I saw that it was difficult.”
    a) μ–΄λ €μ›Œμš”
    b) μ–΄λ ΅λ”λΌκ³ μš”
    Click to Show Answer

    ✅ b) μ–΄λ ΅λ”λΌκ³ μš”

  3. Which is correct to say “He was kind (from experience)”?
    a) μΉœμ ˆν–ˆμ–΄μš”
    b) μΉœμ ˆν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš”
    Click to Show Answer

    ✅ b) μΉœμ ˆν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš”


✅ Conclusion

Now you can express what you’ve personally experienced or discovered using ~λ”λΌκ³ μš”.

  • Use it to share your feelings after trying, seeing, or hearing something directly
  • Perfect for storytelling and honest conversation
  • Different from quoting someone else

Try using:

  • “I met her, and she was nice” → λ§Œλ‚¬λŠ”λ° μΉœμ ˆν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš”
  • “I studied, and it was harder than I thought” → κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλŠ”λ° μ–΄λ ΅λ”λΌκ³ μš”


πŸ“˜ Coming Up Next

Next lesson: How to Use ~λŒ€μš” – Quoting Someone in Korean
Learn how to say “They said it’s good,” “I heard she’s coming,” and more!


Related Keywords:
learn korean, korean grammar, λ”λΌκ³ μš”, korean experience expressions, korean storytelling grammar, romanized korean