π Grammar 45: How to Use ~λλΌκ³ μ – Sharing Your Experience in Korean
π How to Use ~λλΌκ³ μ – Sharing Your Experience in Korean
Want to say “I saw that it was fun,” “He seemed tired,” or “I tried the food and it was spicy” in Korean?
Then it’s time to learn ~λλΌκ³ μ, a very expressive grammar pattern used to talk about your personal experience or discovery.
This structure is commonly used to share things you’ve seen, heard, or felt for yourself—often in a friendly or conversational tone.
π What Does ~λλΌκ³ μ Mean?
~λλΌκ³ μ is used when the speaker is describing something they personally experienced or observed in the past.
It can be translated as:
- “I saw that…”
- “I found that…”
- “It seemed like…”
Structure:
- Verb/Adjective stem + ~λλΌκ³ μ
It’s often used in storytelling or when reporting something new or surprising.
π Example Sentences
- κ·Έ μν μ¬λ―ΈμλλΌκ³ μ – I watched that movie and it was fun
geu yeong-hwa jae-mi-it-deo-ra-go-yo - νκ΅ μμ λ§΅λλΌκ³ μ – I tried Korean food, and it was spicy
han-guk eum-sik maep-deo-ra-go-yo - κ·Έ μ¬λ μμ£Ό μΉμ νλλΌκ³ μ – That person was very kind (I met them)
geu sa-ram a-ju chin-jeol-ha-deo-ra-go-yo - μκ°λ³΄λ€ μ΄λ ΅λλΌκ³ μ – It was harder than I thought
saeng-gak-bo-da eo-ryeop-deo-ra-go-yo
π Grammar Table – ~λλΌκ³ μ Forms
Verb/Type | Form | Meaning | Romanization |
---|---|---|---|
Action Verb | κ°λλΌκ³ μ | I saw (someone) go | ga-deo-ra-go-yo |
Descriptive Verb | μμλλΌκ³ μ | I found it pretty | yep-peu-deo-ra-go-yo |
Past | λ΄€λλΌκ³ μ | I saw it (already) | bwat-deo-ra-go-yo |
Negative | μ νλλΌκ³ μ | I saw (he) didn’t do it | an ha-deo-ra-go-yo |
π‘ When to Use ~λλΌκ³ μ
- ✔️ When you personally observed or experienced something
- ✔️ When sharing stories or discoveries with others
- ✔️ Common in conversations with friends or peers
Example:
- μ²μ λ¨Ήμ΄λ΄€λλ° λ§΅λλΌκ³ μ – I tried it for the first time, and it was spicy
- μκ°λ³΄λ€ μ¬λμ΄ λ§λλΌκ³ μ – There were more people than I expected
❗ Common Mistakes
- ❌ νλλΌμ → ✅ νλλΌκ³ μ
- ❌ μ¬λ°λ€λλΌκ³ μ → ✅ μ¬λ―ΈμλλΌκ³ μ
- Do not use this grammar if you only heard it from someone else (use ~λμ instead)
π§ͺ Mini Quiz – Test Yourself!
- How do you say “I found it delicious”?
a) λ§μμ΄μ
b) λ§μλλΌκ³ μ
Click to Show Answer
✅ b) λ§μλλΌκ³ μ
- Translate: “I saw that it was difficult.”
a) μ΄λ €μμ
b) μ΄λ ΅λλΌκ³ μ
Click to Show Answer
✅ b) μ΄λ ΅λλΌκ³ μ
- Which is correct to say “He was kind (from experience)”?
a) μΉμ νμ΄μ
b) μΉμ νλλΌκ³ μ
Click to Show Answer
✅ b) μΉμ νλλΌκ³ μ
✅ Conclusion
Now you can express what you’ve personally experienced or discovered using ~λλΌκ³ μ.
- Use it to share your feelings after trying, seeing, or hearing something directly
- Perfect for storytelling and honest conversation
- Different from quoting someone else
Try using:
- “I met her, and she was nice” → λ§λ¬λλ° μΉμ νλλΌκ³ μ
- “I studied, and it was harder than I thought” → 곡λΆνλλ° μ΄λ ΅λλΌκ³ μ
π Coming Up Next
Next lesson: How to Use ~λμ – Quoting Someone in Korean
Learn how to say “They said it’s good,” “I heard she’s coming,” and more!
Related Keywords:
learn korean, korean grammar, λλΌκ³ μ, korean experience expressions, korean storytelling grammar, romanized korean