📘 Grammar 6: Time Expressions in Korean – Today, Tomorrow, Yesterday

📘 Time Expressions in Korean – Today, Tomorrow, Yesterday

How do you say "today", "tomorrow", or "now" in Korean? Time expressions are essential in daily conversations, especially when you want to talk about schedules, plans, or past events.

This post will teach you the most common Korean time expressions with Romanization, example sentences, and practical tips so you can start using them right away!

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🕐 Common Korean Time Words

English	Korean	Romanization
now	지금	ji-geum
today	오늘	o-neul
tomorrow	내일	nae-il
yesterday	어제	eo-je
this morning	오늘 아침	o-neul a-chim
tonight	오늘 밤	o-neul bam
this weekend	이번 주말	i-beon ju-mal
next week	다음 주	da-eum ju
last week	지난 주	ji-nan ju

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🧠 How to Use Time Words in Sentences

In Korean, time words usually come at the beginning of the sentence or before the verb.

• 오늘 공부해요 – I study today.
• 어제 영화를 봤어요 – I watched a movie yesterday.
• 지금 밥을 먹어요 – I am eating now.

Just like in English, time gives context to what you're saying!

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📘 Example Sentences with Time Expressions

Korean	English	Romanization
지금 뭐 해요?	What are you doing now?	ji-geum mwo hae-yo?
내일 만나요!	See you tomorrow!	nae-il man-na-yo
어제 학교에 갔어요.	I went to school yesterday.	eo-je hak-gyo-e gat-sseo-yo
이번 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?	What are you doing this weekend?	i-beon ju-mal-e mwo hal geo-ye-yo?

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🔁 Combining Time with Verbs

Time expressions are used with various tenses:

• Present: 지금 운동해요 – I’m exercising now
• Past: 어제 피자 먹었어요 – I ate pizza yesterday
• Future: 내일 친구를 만날 거예요 – I will meet my friend tomorrow

💡 TIP: Add particle 에 when time is used precisely (ex: 3시에, 아침에), but general time expressions (오늘, 내일) don't need a particle.

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📝 Mini Quiz – Choose the Right Expression

1. What does “지금” mean?
   a) Tomorrow
   b) Yesterday
   c) Now
   
   Click to Show Answer

   ✅ c) Now

2. Translate: “I will go tomorrow.”
   a) 어제 가요
   b) 내일 갈 거예요
   c) 지금 가요
   
   Click to Show Answer

   ✅ b) 내일 갈 거예요

3. Choose the correct Korean for “See you this weekend.”
   a) 지난 주에 봐요
   b) 이번 주말에 봐요
   c) 내일 봐요
   
   Click to Show Answer

   ✅ b) 이번 주말에 봐요

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✅ Conclusion

Time expressions in Korean help you sound natural and clear when you speak. You learned how to say:

• 오늘 – today
• 내일 – tomorrow
• 어제 – yesterday
• 지금 – now
• 이번 주말 – this weekend

Practice using them in real sentences every day – what you did yesterday, what you’re doing now, and what you’ll do tomorrow!

📘 Coming Next

Next post: “How to Use ~고 – Connecting Sentences in Korean”
You’ll learn how to link ideas smoothly using the verb connector ~고 (and), like "I eat and go" – 먹고 가요!

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