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๐Ÿ“˜ Grammar 53: How to Use ~์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค vs ๋ชป – Expressing Inability in Korean

๐Ÿ“˜ How to Use ~์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค vs ๋ชป – Expressing Inability in Korean Do you want to say “I can’t go,” “I couldn’t sleep,” or “I’m not able to speak Korean well” in Korean? Then you should learn the difference between ๋ชป and ~์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค , the two main ways to express inability or failure to do something in Korean. Though they mean similar things, they differ in nuance, formality, and usage. ๐Ÿ“Œ What Do ๋ชป and ~์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค Mean? ๋ชป + verb : can’t, unable to (casual and spoken) ~์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค : cannot, unable to (more formal or written) Both expressions are negative and indicate inability or failure, but the way they’re built and used is slightly different. Structure: ๋ชป + verb (placed directly before the verb) Verb stem + ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค (conjugated like any verb) ๐Ÿ“˜ Example Sentences ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์š” – I can’t go mot ga-yo ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š” – I cannot go ga-ji mot-hae-yo ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š” – I couldn’t see mot bwat-seo-yo ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š” – I wasn’t able to see bo-ji mot-haet-seo-yo ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ด์š” – I can’t speak Korean well...