π Grammar 36: How to Use ~μ/μ΄μΌ λΌμ – Expressing Obligation in Korean
π How to Use ~μ/μ΄μΌ λΌμ – Expressing Obligation in Korean Do you want to say “I have to go,” “You must study,” or “We should be careful” in Korean? Then you need to learn the grammar structure ~μ/μ΄μΌ λΌμ , which is used to express obligation, necessity, or duty in Korean. This form is widely used in daily conversation and is essential for expressing what someone has to or must do . π What Does ~μ/μ΄μΌ λΌμ Mean? ~μ/μ΄μΌ λΌμ literally means “You have to…” or “You must…” It comes from: ~μ/μ΄μΌ νλ€ = to have to do λλ€ is a conversational alternative to νλ€ Structure: Verb stem + μμΌ λΌμ (for bright vowels γ
, γ
) Verb stem + μ΄μΌ λΌμ (for other vowels) νλ€ → ν΄μΌ λΌμ π Example Sentences μ§κΈ κ°μΌ λΌμ – I have to go now ji-geum ga-ya dwae-yo 곡λΆν΄μΌ λΌμ – I must study gong-bu-hae-ya dwae-yo μ΄λν΄μΌ λΌμ – You need to exercise un-dong-hae-ya dwae-yo μ‘°μ¬ν΄μΌ λΌμ – We must be careful jo-sim-hae-ya dwae-yo π Grammar Table – Obligation Forms Verb Form ...