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Showing posts with the label Korean Sentence Patterns

πŸ“˜ Grammar 26: How to Use ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Telling Someone Not to Do Something in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Telling Someone Not to Do Something in Korean Do you want to politely say “Don’t go,” “Don’t eat,” or “Don’t worry” in Korean? Then you need to learn the grammar pattern ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . This is the standard and polite way to tell someone not to do something in Korean. Whether you're asking a friend not to cry, or warning someone not to touch something, this is the structure you’ll need. This lesson will walk you through how to use ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” correctly, how it compares to other forms like ~μ§€ 마 and ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€, and how to apply it in real conversations. πŸ“Œ What is ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”? ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” is used to give polite negative commands or requests. It literally means “Please don’t do…” Structure: Verb stem + μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” You can also use: ~μ§€ 마 (casual) ~μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ (formal) πŸ“˜ Example Sentences κ°€μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Don’t go ga-ji ma-se-yo λ¨Ήμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Don’t eat meok-ji ma-se-yo λŠ¦μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Don’t be late neut-ji ma-se-yo μšΈμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Don’t cry ul-ji ma-se-yo κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – Don’t worry geok-je...

πŸ“˜Grammar 24: How to Use ~μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ – Making Negative Sentences in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ – Making Negative Sentences in Korean Want to say “I don’t know,” “She didn’t go,” or “We won’t eat” in Korean? Then you’ll need to learn how to use ~μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ , the standard and polite way to make negative sentences in Korean. It’s used in formal situations, writing, and polite speech. This lesson will show you how to use ~μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ with various verbs, the difference between this and other negative forms, and how to use it in daily conversations. 🚫 What Does ~μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ Mean? ~μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ means “to not do” something. It is attached to verb stems and used to make polite negative sentences. It can be applied to both **action verbs** and **descriptive verbs (adjectives)**. Structure: Verb stem + μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ πŸ”€ Conjugation Rule Present tense: μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš” Past tense: μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš” Future tense: μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš” Examples: ν•˜λ‹€ → ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ – to not do κ°€λ‹€ → κ°€μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ – to not go λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€ – to not eat πŸ“˜ Example Sentences μ €λŠ” κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš” – I don’t go jeo-neun ga-ji an-a-yo κ·ΈλŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Š...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 19: How to Use ~λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ – Expressing Assumption or Guess in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ – Expressing Assumption or Guess in Korean Want to say “I think it’s raining”, “She seems tired”, or “It looks delicious” in Korean? In Korean, the most natural way to express guesses, assumptions, and impressions is by using ~λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ . This grammar pattern is used daily by native speakers to express what they think, feel, or assume, and it’s essential for sounding polite and natural! 🧠 What Does ~λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ Mean? ~λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ means: “I think…” “It seems like…” “It looks like…” It expresses a guess or an assumption based on what you see, hear, or feel. πŸ”€ Conjugation Rule Action verbs (present tense) : verb stem + λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ Descriptive verbs (present tense) : verb stem + 은/γ„΄ 것 κ°™λ‹€ Past tense (all verbs) : past tense form + 것 κ°™λ‹€ Future tense : verb stem + 을/γ„Ή 것 κ°™λ‹€ πŸ“Š Grammar Summary Table Verb Tense Form Meaning Romanization κ°€λ‹€ Present κ°€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš” I think (he) is going ga-neun geot ga-ta-yo μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€ Present 예쁜 것 κ°™μ•„μš” Sh...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 18: How to Use ~게 λ˜λ‹€ – Expressing Change or Result in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~게 λ˜λ‹€ – Expressing Change or Result in Korean Want to say “I ended up liking it”, “I came to live in Korea”, or “It turned out that I passed the exam” in Korean? Then you need to know how to use the grammar structure ~게 λ˜λ‹€ , which is used to express change, unexpected result, or new state . This lesson will teach you how to use ~게 λ˜λ‹€ with the correct conjugation, examples, and tips to use it naturally in real conversations. πŸ” What Does ~게 λ˜λ‹€ Mean? ~게 λ˜λ‹€ is a passive grammar form that means: “to end up (doing)” “to come to (do something)” “it turns out that…” It often implies that the change is out of the speaker’s control, or happened naturally over time. πŸ”€ Conjugation Rule Verb stem + 게 λ˜λ‹€ Examples: ν•˜λ‹€ → ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ‹€ – to end up doing κ°€λ‹€ → κ°€κ²Œ λ˜λ‹€ – to end up going μ•Œλ‹€ → μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜λ‹€ – to come to know λ˜λ‹€ can be conjugated based on tense: ν•˜κ²Œ λμ–΄μš” – ended up doing (past) ν•˜κ²Œ λΌμš” – come to do (present/future) ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ±°μ˜ˆμš” – will end...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 15: How to Use ~γ„΄/은 적이 μžˆλ‹€ – Talking About Past Experiences in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~γ„΄/은 적이 μžˆλ‹€ – Talking About Past Experiences in Korean Do you want to say things like “I have been to Korea”, “I have eaten kimchi”, or “I have met him before” in Korean? Then you need the grammar structure ~γ„΄/은 적이 μžˆλ‹€ , which is used to express past experiences — something you've done at least once in your life. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to form and use this structure properly with various verbs, real-life examples, and common mistakes to avoid! 🧠 What Does ~γ„΄/은 적이 μžˆλ‹€ Mean? ~γ„΄/은 적이 μžˆλ‹€ means “I have (done something) before” or “I’ve had the experience of…” 먹은 적이 μžˆμ–΄μš” – I’ve eaten it before κ°„ 적이 μžˆμ–΄μš” – I’ve gone (been there) before λ§Œλ‚œ 적이 μžˆμ–΄μš” – I’ve met (someone) before It’s used to recall something that happened in the past at least once. πŸ”€ Conjugation Rule For verbs ending in a vowel → add γ„΄ + 적이 μžˆλ‹€ For verbs ending in a consonant → add 은 + 적이 μžˆλ‹€ Structure: Verb stem + γ„΄/은 적이 μžˆλ‹€ Examples: 보닀 → λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€ – have seen ...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 14: How to Say “And Then” in Korean – ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ

πŸ“˜ How to Say “And Then” in Korean – ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ Want to say “I ate and then studied”, “He finished work and then went home”, or “I met my friend and then we went to a cafΓ©”? Then you need the Korean connector ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ – used to express sequential actions! This post will teach you how to use ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ to talk about actions in order. You’ll see conjugation rules, common mistakes, example sentences, and real-life usage with Romanization. πŸ”— What Is ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ? ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ literally means “after doing...” or “and then...” in Korean. It connects two actions where the second one happens after the first one is completed. Structure: Verb stem + κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ + second action Examples: λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήκ³  λ‚˜μ„œ – after eating μΌν•˜λ‹€ → μΌν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ – after working κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ → κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ – after studying 🧠 Key Uses of ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ ✅ Describes sequential actions ✅ Indicates one action is fully completed before the next starts ✅ Often used in daily conversations and writing πŸ’¬ Compare: λ¨Ήκ³  κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš” – I eat and study...

πŸ“˜ Grammar 9: How to Use ~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – Expressing Desire in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – Expressing Desire in Korean Do you want to eat? Want to go? Want to sleep? In Korean, when you want to express your desire to do something, you can use the grammar structure: Verb stem + κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” . In this lesson, you’ll learn how to say what you want to do in Korean using “~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš””,  🧠 What Does ~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” Mean? “~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” literally means “I want to...” You attach it to the stem of an action verb to express that you want to do that action. Structure: Verb stem + κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” → “I want to (verb)” Examples: λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat) → λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – I want to eat κ°€λ‹€ (to go) → κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – I want to go μžλ‹€ (to sleep) → 자고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – I want to sleep πŸ’¬ Sentence Patterns 1) Basic: μ €λŠ” + [verb stem + κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”] μ €λŠ” 쉬고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – I want to rest 2) With object: [object + 을/λ₯Ό] + [verb stem + κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”] κΉ€λ°₯을 λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – I want to eat gimbap 3) Negative: κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš” → “I don’t want to...” κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš” – I don’t want to go πŸ“˜ Common Verbs + ~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” Verb (Base) Desire For...