πŸ“˜ Grammar 13: How to Use ~λ„€μš” – Expressing Surprise or Realization in Korean

πŸ“˜ How to Use ~λ„€μš” – Expressing Surprise or Realization in Korean

Have you ever wanted to say “Oh, it’s really big!”, “Wow, it’s delicious!”, or “I see!” in Korean?

In Korean, the expression ~λ„€μš” is a polite and natural way to express surprise, realization, admiration, or new discovery.

In this post, you’ll learn how to use ~λ„€μš” properly with verbs, adjectives, and the different emotions it conveys in real-life Korean conversation!


😲 What Does ~λ„€μš” Mean?

~λ„€μš” is used when you learn or feel something in the moment, often with emotion or surprise.

  • Wow, it’s hot! → λ₯λ„€μš”!
  • I see, you’re a teacher → μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄μ‹œλ„€μš”!
  • This food is really good! → 이 μŒμ‹ λ§›μžˆλ„€μš”!

It’s often translated as: "Oh!", "Wow!", "I see", "Indeed", "So..."


🧠 Conjugation Rules

  • Verb or adjective stem + λ„€μš”
  • Use with both action and descriptive verbs
  • Works in present or past tense

Examples:

  • 크닀 → ν¬λ„€μš” – It’s big
  • μ’‹λ‹€ → μ’‹λ„€μš” – It’s nice
  • λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ‹€ → λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ„€μš” – It’s raining!
  • λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ήλ„€μš” – (You’re) eating!

πŸ“˜ When to Use ~λ„€μš”

Use ~λ„€μš” when:

  • ✅ You just realized or noticed something
  • ✅ You’re expressing an emotional reaction (surprise, admiration, joy)
  • ✅ You’re talking politely but with feeling

πŸ“™ Example Sentences

  • 였늘 날씨 μ’‹λ„€μš” – The weather is nice today!
    o-neul nal-ssi jo-ne-yo
  • 정말 λΉ λ₯΄λ„€μš”! – Wow, that’s really fast!
    jeong-mal bba-reu-ne-yo
  • μ—¬κΈ° μŒμ‹ μ§„μ§œ λ§›μžˆλ„€μš” – The food here is really delicious!
    yeo-gi eum-sik jin-jja ma-sit-ne-yo
  • 학생이 λ§Žλ„€μš” – There are a lot of students!
    hak-saeng-i man-ne-yo
  • μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 벌써 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λλ„€μš” – Wow, it’s already this late!
    si-gan-i beol-sseo i-reo-ke dwaet-ne-yo

πŸ“Š Grammar Summary

Base VerbForm with ~λ„€μš”MeaningRomanization
크닀 (to be big)ν¬λ„€μš”Oh, it’s bigkeu-ne-yo
λ₯λ‹€ (to be hot)λ₯λ„€μš”It’s hot!deop-ne-yo
μ˜€λ‹€ (to come)μ˜€λ„€μš”(Oh) it's comingo-ne-yo
λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat)λ¨Ήλ„€μš”You're eatingmeok-ne-yo

❗ Don't Confuse with ~μš” or ~κ΅°μš”

  • ~μš” is just a polite ending (e.g., μ’‹μ•„μš” = It’s good)
  • ~λ„€μš” adds emotional feeling or surprise (e.g., μ’‹λ„€μš” = Oh! It’s nice!)
  • ~κ΅°μš” is more formal and used more in writing or older speech

πŸ§ͺ Mini Quiz – Try It!

  1. What does "λ§›μžˆλ„€μš”" mean?
    a) It’s not good
    b) It’s delicious!
    Click to Show Answer

    ✅ b) It’s delicious!

  2. How do you say “Oh! You’re fast!”?
    a) λΉ¨λΌμš”!
    b) λΉ λ₯΄λ„€μš”!
    Click to Show Answer

    ✅ b) λΉ λ₯΄λ„€μš”!

  3. Choose the best translation for “It’s raining!”
    a) λΉ„ μ™€μš”
    b) λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ„€μš”
    Click to Show Answer

    ✅ b) λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ„€μš”


✅ Conclusion

Now you can naturally express surprise, realization, or admiration in Korean using ~λ„€μš”!

  • Use it with verbs and adjectives
  • Express emotions politely
  • Very common in daily speech

Try saying what you observe during your day in Korean with ~λ„€μš”:

  • “It’s pretty!” → μ˜ˆμ˜λ„€μš”
  • “It’s cold!” → μΆ₯λ„€μš”
  • “He sings well!” → λ…Έλž˜ μž˜ν•˜λ„€μš”


πŸ“˜ Coming Up Next

Next lesson: How to Say “And Then” in Korean – ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ
Learn how to say things like “I ate and then studied” using ~κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ.


Related Keywords:
learn korean, korean grammar, expressing surprise in korean, korean sentence endings, neyo in korean, korean conversation, romanized korean